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Trade War With China Heats Up, But Tariff Effects Are Already Rippling Across U.S.

An LG washing machine plant in Clarksville, Tenn., seen under construction in January, is expected to bring 600 jobs.
David Lawder
/
Reuters
An LG washing machine plant in Clarksville, Tenn., seen under construction in January, is expected to bring 600 jobs.

Several months into the Trump administration's aggressive rollout of tariffs on imported products, the results are piling up across the American business landscape. And not all of them are negative.

In Hillsboro, Ore., a solar plant got a second chance at life after tariffs on imported solar panels went into effect in January.

In Clyde, Ohio, Whirlpool says it's adding 200 jobs because of tariffs on imported washing machines that started in January.

And then there's Clarksville, Tenn.

"If you have ever heard of the Monkees song, that's us — 'Last Train to Clarksville,' " says Mayor Kim McMillan.

Clarksville was in line to get a washing machine factory from LG, a Korean company. McMillan says she worried the tariffs on washing machines would pummel LG, and ruin plans for the factory.

But instead, LG is speeding up construction.

"They have been working as hard and fast as they can to get this plant online," McMillan says.

She says LG may be able to open the factory a year ahead of schedule, and bring 600 jobs with it.

More dramatic changes could be coming, with the start of new tariffs on $34 billion worth of Chinese products that took effect Friday, along with China's retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products. And the Trump administration is threatening further tariffs in the months ahead, on imported automobiles and auto parts.

But already the tariffs are being felt across America, and it hasn't been good for all communities.

In Owosso, Mich., with a population of about 15,000, Tom Campbell expects to take a $30,000 hit on his family-owned business because of tariffs. His business? The local daily newspaper, the Owosso Argus-Press.

The price of paper has skyrocketed since the Trump administration launched a 22 percent tariff on imported newsprint from Canada.

"Along about October, November, December, things started going crazy," Campbell says. "And they still are."

In Florida, the much larger Tampa Bay Times announced its costs are up about $3 million because of tariffs. And layoffs have already started.

Jason Campbell adjusts rolls of newsprint before at <em>The Columbian</em> newspaper in Vancouver, Wash. The Trump administration launched a 22 percent tariff on imported newsprint from Canada, hitting U.S. newspapers with higher costs.
Natalie Behring / Getty Images
/
Getty Images
Jason Campbell adjusts rolls of newsprint before at The Columbian newspaper in Vancouver, Wash. The Trump administration launched a 22 percent tariff on imported newsprint from Canada, hitting U.S. newspapers with higher costs.

But the biggest impacts from tariffs so far this year come from the back and forth over aluminum and steel. The Trump administration imposed its tariffs in June. Canada, Mexico and the EU have all responded. Some American companies are getting hit twice — companies like Correct Craft, a Florida-based boat-maker.

CEO Bill Yeargin says, one, he's facing higher aluminum prices. Even though Correct Craft buys American-made aluminum, prices are up across the board because of tariffs. And, two, the retaliatory tariffs from Mexico, Canada and the EU target boats. Yeargin says he's already lost orders from dealers in those countries.

Before the tariffs, Correct Craft was planning to add 50 workers to build more boats. Now, that may never happen.

"There's a good chance that we won't," Yeargin says. "And so right off the bat, that's starting to impact our business from the growth potential and the opportunities that we had."

Yeargin says he hopes the Trump administration can settle the trade disputes quickly.

But past examples show that won't be easy.

Remember Clarksville, destination of the famous Monkees song?

Washing machines weren't Mayor Kim McMillan's first go-round on tariffs. Back in 2013, Clarksville was the site of a new $1.2 billion factory that promised a thousand jobs making polysilicon, a component in solar panels.

The factory was fully built, and then: "They were unable to start production," McMillan says, "because of the global trade issues that we had with China."

China hit the U.S. that year with a tariff on polysilicon. The factory never opened. The tariff devastated American companies in the polysilicon business. And years later, the tariff still stands. Though, now, it's just one small part of a growing global trade battle.

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Dustin Dwyer is a reporter for a new project at Michigan Radio that will look at improving economic opportunities for low-income children. Previously, he worked as an online journalist for Changing Gears, as a freelance reporter and as Michigan Radio's West Michigan Reporter. Before he joined Michigan Radio, Dustin interned at NPR's Talk of the Nation, wrote freelance stories for The Jackson Citizen-Patriot and completed a Reporting & Writing Fellowship at the Poynter Institute.