Updated at 10 p.m. ET

The House votedto increase coronavirus disaster relief payments for Americans to $2,000 per person on Monday in a bid by Democrats to capitalize on political divisions among Republicans.

The vote, 275-134, passed with the needed two-thirds majority to advance and was intended to make a point following President Trump's complaints the relief legislation he signed on Sunday didn't pay enough in individual disbursements.

Many members were physically absent from Washington at the time of the vote and relied on proxy voting, a practice whereby a House colleague can vote on behalf of an absent member. Spurred by the coronavirus pandemic, the House passed historic new rules in May allowing proxy voting.

Months of bitter negotiations within the Capitol and up and down Pennsylvania Avenue resulted in a bill that authorizes $600 payments for qualified individuals. Democrats wanted more, but that was as much as Republicans, who control the Senate, agreed to authorize.

Trump complained about the bill, then echoed Democrats' position — undercutting the work of his own deputies and allies — and then ultimately signed the relief bill Sunday.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., responded to Trump's criticism of the relief bill with a statement on Sunday reiterating Democrats' support for higher direct payments. The legislation the House passed on Monday would supplement the relief legislation already in the law following Trump's signature.

"Now, the president must immediately call on congressional Republicans to end their obstruction and to join him and Democrats," Pelosi said. "Every Republican vote against this bill is a vote to deny the financial hardship that families face and to deny the American people the relief they need."

The legislation appears unlikely to advance in the Senate within the current Congress, but Pelosi has hailed commitments by President-elect Joe Biden to seek more relief when the new administration and new Congress are sworn in next month. That could include more relief checks.

Biden spoke to reporters briefly Monday in Wilmington, Del., about other matters, but he was asked as he left the lectern about whether he supported $2,000 direct payments. "Yes," he said.

On the Senate side, Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont pushed for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., to take up the measure.

"If McConnell doesn't agree to an up or down vote to provide the working people of our country a $2,000 direct payment, Congress will not be going home for New Year's Eve. Let's do our job," he tweeted after the House vote Monday night.

The Senate is scheduled to reconvene at noon on Tuesday.

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